What is Balance Sheet Formula?

Understanding Balance Sheet Equation

You are free to use this image on you website, templates, etc., Please provide us with an attribution linkHow to Provide Attribution?Article Link to be HyperlinkedFor eg:Source: Balance Sheet Formula (wallstreetmojo.com)

The balance sheet equation is the foundation of the dual entry system of accountingDual Entry System Of AccountingDouble Entry Accounting System is an accounting approach which states that each & every business transaction is recorded in at least 2 accounts, i.e., a Debit & a Credit. Furthermore, the number of transactions entered as the debits must be equivalent to that of the credits. read more. It shows that for every debitDebitDebit represents either an increase in a company’s expenses or a decline in its revenue. read more, It shows that there is an equal and opposite credit for every debit, and the sum of all the assets is always equal to the total of all its liabilities and equity.

The balance sheet formula states that the sum of liabilities and owner’s equity is equal to the company’s total assets.

Total Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity

Where,

  • Liabilities = It is a claim on the asset of the company by other firms, banks, or people.Owner’s Equity = It is s money contribution done by a shareholder of a company for an ownership stake.Total Asset = a total asset of a company including equity and liabilities, i.e., asset owe by company and money against the same has to repay back.

Examples

Example #1

Suppose a proprietor company has a liability of $1500, and owner equity is $2000. Calculation of Balance sheet, i.e., Total asset of a company will sum of liability and equity.

In the below-given figure, we have shown the calculation of the balance sheet.

i.e. Total Asset = 1500 + 2000

The total asset of a company is $3,500.

Example #2

A manufacturing company named EON manufacturer Pvt. Ltd has below balance sheet for 5 years, i.e., from the year 2014 to 2018.

Taking the value of the 2018 year,

Sum of total liabilities = $45,203

Sum of shareholder’s equity = $260,280, i.e., the sum of equity capital and retained earningsRetained EarningsRetained Earnings are defined as the cumulative earnings earned by the company till the date after adjusting for the distribution of the dividend or the other distributions to the investors of the company. It is shown as the part of owner’s equity in the liability side of the balance sheet of the company.read more.

Therefore, the total assetsTotal AssetsTotal Assets is the sum of a company’s current and noncurrent assets. Total assets also equals to the sum of total liabilities and total shareholder funds. Total Assets = Liabilities + Shareholder Equityread more will be:

The asset equals the sum to all assets, i.e., cash, accounts receivableAccounts ReceivableAccounts receivables is the money owed to a business by clients for which the business has given services or delivered a product but has not yet collected payment. They are categorized as current assets on the balance sheet as the payments expected within a year. read more, prepaid expensePrepaid ExpensePrepaid expenses refer to advance payments made by a firm whose benefits are acquired in the future. Payment for the goods is made in the current accounting period, but the delivery is received in the upcoming accounting period.read more, and inventory, i.e., $305,483 for the year 2018.

Similarly, if we want to see the assets of the company five years back, i.e., in 2014 calculation will be as follows:-

Taking the value of the 2014 year,

Sum of total liabilities = $62,288

Sum of shareholder’s equity = $172,474, i.e., a sum of equity capital and retained earnings.

The asset equals the sum of all assets, i.e., cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expense, and inventory, i.e., $234,762 for 2014.

This has been a guide to the Balance sheet formula and its definition. Here we discuss components of the Balance Sheet Equation along with practical examples. You can learn more about accounting from the following articles –

  • Examples of Balance SheetExamples Of Balance SheetA balance sheet is a statement that shows the financial position of the organization as on any specified date. The balance sheet has two sides: the Asset side and the Liability side. The asset side shows Non-current Assets and Current Assets. The liability side shows the Owner’s Capital and Current as well as Non-Current Liability.read moreClassified Balance SheetClassified Balance SheetA classified balance sheet is an easy to understand balance sheet format that facilitates recording of the assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity accounts under the relevant sub-categories for its better readability and interpretation by the users.read moreBalance Sheet PurposeBalance Sheet PurposeThe main purpose of the Balance sheet is to give the understanding to its users about the financial position of the business at the particular point of time by showing the details of the assets of the company along with its liabilities and owner’s capital.read moreBanks Balance Sheet – ExplainBanks Balance Sheet - ExplainThe bank’s balance sheet is different from the company’s balance sheet. It is prepared on the mandate by the Bank’s Regulatory Authorities to reflect the tradeoff between the bank’s profit and its risk and its financial health.read more