Corporate Profit Definition Example How To Calculate

Corporate Profit Definition

Explanation

‘Corporate Profit’ in simpler terms is the Profit after TaxProfit After TaxProfit After Tax is the revenue left after deducting the business expenses and tax liabilities. This profit is reflected in the Profit & Loss statement of the business.read more of a company for a particular financial period or year. Depending upon the requirements, it is calculated for a month, a quarter, half-yearly, or yearly. It shows the company’s earnings over & above the expenditure incurred by the company during the given financial period. In case the earnings of the company fall short of the total expenditure incurred during the period, then that amount is termed a Corporate Loss.

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Structure of Corporate Profit

How to Calculate Corporate Profit?

For calculation of profit, all the Journal Entries related to that period should be booked in the books of accounts & the ledgers should be updated. After doing the following step, the Trial Balance of the company will be considered final & the profit calculation will be done for the period based on the balances present in the trial balance.After the Finalization of the Trial BalanceTrial BalanceTrial Balance is the report of accounting in which ending balances of a different general ledger are presented into the debit/credit column as per their balances where debit amounts are listed on the debit column, and credit amounts are listed on the credit column. The total of both should be equal.read more for the period, the ledgers mentioned in the trial balance are categorized according to the classifications, i.e., Revenue from an operation, direct expenses, indirect expenses, Taxes, Assets, liabilities, etc.After the classification, the revenue from the Operations & other incomes are calculated and are summarized accordingly. After doing so, the company’s total income for that period is calculated.After the calculation of Total Revenue, the same step is followed to calculate the total expenditure. For the same, firstly, the Direct expensesDirect ExpensesDirect cost refers to the cost of operating core business activity—production costs, raw material cost, and wages paid to factory staff. Such costs can be determined by identifying the expenditure on cost objects.read more are calculated, i.e., Direct material consumed, direct wages, etc. and after that, the Indirect ExpensesIndirect ExpensesIndirect expenses are the general costs incurred for running business operations and management in any enterprise. In simple terms, when you want to buy grocery from a supermarket, the transportation cost to get you to the supermarket and back is the indirect expenses.read more are calculated, i.e., salary, rent expenses, finance cost, depreciationDepreciationDepreciation is a systematic allocation method used to account for the costs of any physical or tangible asset throughout its useful life. Its value indicates how much of an asset’s worth has been utilized. Depreciation enables companies to generate revenue from their assets while only charging a fraction of the cost of the asset in use each year.
read more & the other expenses.After calculating Total Income & Total Expenditure, the difference between them is calculated. If the Total Income is greater than the Total Expenditure, the profit is termed ‘Profit before Tax.’After the calculation of ‘Profit before Tax,’ the taxes are adjusted, and the resulting figure is termed ‘Profit after Tax’ or ‘Corporate Profit.’

Example

ABC Ltd is a manufacturing company. The company’s accountant is calculating profit for the period 31st Dec 2019. He is calculating profit by considering the following figures- Sales value – 3300 lac, other income is 65 lac, cost of material consumed- 1400 lac, change in inventory- (100) lac, manufacturing expenses- 1000 lac, employee benefit expenses- 400 lac, finance cost- 150 lac, depreciation- 100 lac, other expenses- 70 lac, current tax 65 lac, deferred tax- 50 lac. Calculate corporate profit-

Solution

The first step is for all the transactions to be entered into the system, and after that, all those transactions will be posted to the respective ledger; after posting in ledgerLedgerLedger in accounting records and processes a firm’s financial data, taken from journal entries. This becomes an important financial record for future reference. It is used for creating financial statements. It is also known as the second book of entry.read more all the ledgers will be summarized in the trial balance.

Then the accountant will extract the trial balance from the system. After extraction of trial balance grouping, he will do a grouping of all ledger like sales will be grouped in revenue from the operation, any income from interest will be grouped in other income, and so on. After these grouping, profit and loss will be prepared-

Calculation of Corporate Profit

=345.00 – 115.00Profit =230.00

Corporate Profit vs. Wages

The following are the differences between corporate profit vs. wages.

Corporate Profit

Corporate profit, also called after-tax or net income, is calculated by deducting expenses from sales or revenue from the operation. Expenses include material expenses, manufacturing expenses, salary and wages, rent, depreciation, interest expensesInterest ExpensesInterest expense is the amount of interest payable on any borrowings, such as loans, bonds, or other lines of credit, and the costs associated with it are shown on the income statement as interest expense.read more. After deducting all these expenses, it comes to profit before tax; then, it needs to calculate corporate taxCorporate TaxCorporate tax is a tax levied by the government on the profits earned by a company at a fixed rate each year and is calculated in accordance with specific tax regulations.read more as per income tax law. After calculation of corporate tax, it deducts from profit before taxProfit Before TaxProfit before tax (PBT) is a line item in a company’s income statement that measures profits earned after accounting for operating expenses like COGS, SG&A, depreciation & amortization, and non-operating expenses. It gives the overall profitability and performance of the company before making payments in corporate taxes.read more; then it comes corporate profit.

Wages

Wages are a manufacturing expense directly related to the manufacturing of a product. It is deducted from sales/revenue from operation while calculating corporate profit. It is a part of the profit calculationProfit CalculationThe profit formula evaluates the net gain or loss of an organization in a particular accounting period. It is computed as the difference between the total sales revenue and the overall expenses incurred by the company.read more. Wages are the amount paid to workers.

Importance

Earning profit in the business is one of the key reasons for which manufacturers, entrepreneurs, or owners start the business. Earning profit helps the organization to expand its business, even expanding the business globally. In the initial stage of the business, the company focuses on earning. It expects that earning at least can cover the Fixed expenditure and as much as possible covering the variable expenditure. Earning more than that is what is termed profit for the company. Those excess earnings help the company hire as many employees as the business needs. It also keeps the motivational value for the employees working in the organization.

As the company’s profit gets bigger, it becomes easy for the sanctioning of Loans or funds for the business from the financial institutionsFinancial InstitutionsFinancial institutions refer to those organizations which provide business services and products related to financial or monetary transactions to their clients. Some of these are banks, NBFCs, investment companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies and trust corporations. read more because they provide the funds based on the company’s financials. Strong financials of a company helps the company to do the CSR (corporate social responsibility) work. In addition, it maintains its public image, which helps the company maintain its position in the competitive market.

Conclusion

Corporate profit is profit received by a company from its business. All organizations need to sustain the expenses of the business. If a company is earning a good profit, it can think about expanding the business. Suppose the revenue of the company covers all the expenses related to the business of a company. In that case, the company is in good condition, and it can continue its business. It can stand in the market in the long run.